Arch.lok.-sídlisko Settlement
Archaeological site in part Čemerné in the village Vranov nad Topľou is registered as a national cultural monument. The Monument Office of the Slovak Republic runs this building in the Central List of Monument Fund under the number 4777. It is a settlement that dates back to the Neolithic and Prehistoric era.
The area of the monument consists of one object, which is listed in the register as a housing estate. It is a monocultural settlement in nature. More details about the building available, ground plan or materials used are not specified in the official documents of the Slovak Monument Office.
The monument is located in the cadastral area Čemerné, which is part of the village Vranov nad Topľou in Prešov region. The building is under state conservation on the basis of registration in the Central List of Monument Fund under number ÚZPF 4777.
This site presents proof of the settlement of the territory in the ancient period. For those interested in archaeology and history of the settlement of the region, it provides information about the location of neolithic housing estate within the current village Vranov nad Topľou. Visiting this site allows you to get an overview of the archaeological heritage in the area.
Historical Milestones
- ca. 5700 - 3500 b.c.e.
- Development and development of neolithic housing estate in the locality Čemerné.
- prehistoric
- The settlement of the territory within the wider prehistoric horizon.
- 1963
- Declaration of the site as a national cultural monument and entry into the ÚZPF.
- 2002
- Enrollment in the modern register of monuments according to the new monument law.
Guide
Show guide text
The text was prepared by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to Vranov over Topľa. You have just stopped at a place that bears the echoes of ancient times, although at first glance it may seem subtle. You are facing an archaeological location that represents the remains of the former estate. As you look around, you may wonder what is hidden under the surface of the earth you walk on. Right here, in this space, once pulsed the lives of our ancestors who chose this place as their home.
Let's go and dive together into the history of this place. Although the exact chronology of the creation of this settlement remains a veil of mystery for historians and archaeologists, the very presence of such sites in the region of Vranov nad Topľou tells us a story about the continuity of settlement. People settled here for both practical and strategic reasons, taking advantage of the proximity of the river Topľa, which has always been an artery of life in this area. Who exactly lived here and what their daily worries were, these are questions to which the patient work of archaeologists brings answers.
When you look at the terrain in front of you, try to perceive the atmosphere of this place. Archaeological sites of this type do not allow us to admire the magnificent facades or high towers because their essence is hidden in the ground. Note the segmentation of the terrain and the overall location of the settlement. It is these inconspicuous elevations or changes in the soil cover that are the details that tell experts where the dwellings or economic objects stood. Imagine that under your feet there are layers of history waiting for their next revelation. Every inch of land here can witness events that shaped the history of the region.
Although we do not know the names of particular personalities that would be directly linked to this housing estate in written sources, we must realise that each housing estate was formed by the community. They were ordinary people, craftsmen, farmers, or merchants whose lives formed the foundation of society. Their stories are stories about survival, adapting to natural conditions and building a background for future generations. It is this anonymity that is on the one hand a challenge, but on the other hand it gives us space for our own imagination.
It's his secret that interests this place. At a time when we are accustomed to accurate data and clearly documented events, such locations return us to the essence of knowledge. The mystery remains why this particular settlement was abandoned at some point and what the fate of its inhabitants was. Whether it was climate change, military conflicts or simply a desire for a better place to live, these are all questions that make this place a fascinating object of exploration. Archaeology does not offer us finished answers here, but it urges us to humility from a past that we cannot fully grasp, but we can perceive.
You stand in a place that is a silent witness to history. I hope this short stop has aroused your curiosity and desire to learn more about the archaeological wealth of Vranov nad Topľou. The surroundings of our city hide many other treasures that await their discovery. Thank you for your attention and I wish you many pleasant experiences in getting to know the history of our region. May your journey of knowledge be full of discoveries and inspiration. Goodbye.
Tips for visitors
The archaeological site is suitable to visit during sunny days in spring or autumn, when the terrain is pierced and light conditions allow observation of relief. Solid shoes and tourist equipment are recommended as it is an open space. Morning or afternoon light highlights rough terrain and archaeological footprints. Visiting the housing estate is suitable for older children with interest in history; when moving on the site it is necessary to take care of its protection.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
According to the heritage register the site is not presented to the public – there are no accessible remains or information on site.
Where is the monument?
Location: Čemerné, Vranov nad Topľou, Prešovský kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of the Monuments Fund of the Slovak Republic as a national cultural monument (ÚZPF no. 41D-4777).
For children
Imagine walking in the meadow in Vranov nad Topľou. There's not just dirt and grass under your feet. If you had magic glasses that they see deep underground, you'd see something amazing. You'd see traces of ancient times when people were building their homes here long before today's storehouses or shops were created. It's like finding a secret message from the ancient people who chose this place as their home thousands of years ago.
Thematic route
The route is focused on the archaeological site and its surroundings in Vranov nad Topľou.
1. Archaeological site - housing estate Type: Archaeological site Description: The location documents the history of the settlement of the territory and the results of archaeological research.
2. Site area and adjacent area Type: Exterior and surroundings of the site Description: The neighborhood allows you to perceive the context of the findings in the country.
3. Information unit at the housing estate Type: Educational zone Description: Near the site are located information panels that explain the discovered findings and historical development of the territory.
Seasonal recommendations
The spring at the archaeological site in Vranov nad Topľou brings a gradual awakening of nature, when the surrounding greenery begins to color and the terrain becomes more accessible after winter. At this time, the atmosphere is calm and ideal for undisturbed observation of historical layers without great crowd of visitors. I recommend you choose to visit in the morning when light is soft and suitable for shooting details. Do not forget solid, waterproof shoes, as the soil may be soaked and muddy in places after melting snow and spring rains.
Summer is the time when the most archaeological settlement stands out in full daylight, which highlights the structure of the discovered findings. Nature is in full bloom, creating a pleasant contrast to historical remains, but higher temperatures and absence of shadow in the area arena are expected. In practical terms, it is best to plan a visit for an early morning or evening when the sun is less intense. Do not forget the cover of your head, sunscreen and sufficient water supply, as in the summer season movement in the open can be more difficult.
Autumn turns the landscape into melancholic and colorful, adding a unique, almost mystical touch. The golden light of the low sun creates long shadows that optically enhance the relief of terrain and the ground plan of the objects. During this period the attendance is low, which guarantees sufficient privacy for the tour. As the days begin to shrink significantly and the weather is changing, I recommend layered clothing and a windbreaker that will protect you from the colder winds typical of this season.
Winter brings silence and peace to the site, when the snow blanket often covers the details, but also highlights the overall composition and lines of the historical settlement. At this time the atmosphere is very intimate and suitable for lovers of history who seek solitude. However, it should be assumed that the terrain can be slippery and warming or frost change conditions underfoot. The necessity is warm winter clothes, gloves and hat. Due to the short day plan a visit at noon, when visibility is the best and air temperature most acceptable.
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