Nitriansky hrad Castle
The Nitra castle in Nitra contains St.Emeram's Basilica, which serves as the Cathedral Temple of the Bishopship of Nitra. This monument is dedicated to Saint Emeram, the bishop and martyr who lived in the 7th century, and since 1961 it has been declared a national cultural monument.
The Roman chapel of St.Emeram, which dates back to the end of the 11th to the beginning of the 12th century, is the oldest preserved part of the cathedral. In the past, it was supposed to be the original church of Prince Pribina from the 9th century, but the research refuted this theory. After the fire in the second half of the 13th century, the chapel was rebuilt and after the destruction of the army of Matúš Čák Trenčínsky in 1317 it was connected with the new Gothic building. Gothic reconstruction of the sacral complex began bishop The delay in 1333 and the works were completed in 1355.
The church is built on a rock elevation as a one-ship Gothic building. At the time the castle ceased to have strategic importance, the entire temple space was rebuilt in Baroque style according to the projects of Italian architect Domenic Martinelli. At this reconstruction, the Romanesque part was closed by a transverse wall and the lower church boat narrowed.
Contemporary interior is the result of reconstruction. In the upper church there is a tall wooden cross with the crucified Jesus Christ on the modern altar of gold onyx, which is the work of J. Pospíšil. Visitors may be interested in the colourful stains of windows from Louis Fulla depicting Saint Andrew and Saint Benedict. In the interior there is also a rare relic of the remains of St. Cyril, which came from Rome through Bishop Karol Kmeťek. The most valuable artistic monument of the cathedral from the point of view of sculptural decoration is the altar, which includes plastic relief Shooting from the cross and marble relief laying to the grave. The lower church is complemented by three tombstones of Nitra bishops and three side latebaroque altars from the 18th century.
The title of the basilica church was restored on October 21, 1998, after a visit of Pope John Paul II in 1995. The monument represents a complex of buildings of different ages and is an important place for the history of the Nitra bishopric.
Tehdy a dnes
Drag the slider and compare how the monument might have looked when it was built with the view today.
Tehdy
Dnes
The historical view on the left is a visualisation generated by artificial intelligence and serves as inspiration.
Historical Milestones
- 11-12th century: the creation of the romanesque chapel
- 1333-1355: gothic reconstruction of the upper church
- 1621-1642: building a lower church
- 1961: national cultural monument declaration
- 1998: renewal of the basilica title by Pope John Paul II.
Restoration history
| Years | Type | Extent | Condition after restoration |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 |
Reštaurovanie
Horná brána |
Čiastočná | dobrý |
| 2006–2014 |
Reštaurovanie
katedrála,bazilika sv.Emeráma |
Komplexná | dobrý |
| 2012 |
Reštaurovanie
kurtína s hlavnou bránou |
Čiastočná | dobrý |
| 2011 |
Reštaurovanie
Horná brána |
Čiastočná | dobrý |
| 2010–2011 |
Obnova
južný bastión |
Komplexná | dobrý |
| 2010–2011 |
Obnova
gotická priekopa |
Komplexná | dobrý |
| 2010–2011 |
Obnova
dolné,južné nádvorie |
Komplexná | dobrý |
| 2010–2011 |
Obnova
kurtína s hlavnou bránou |
Komplexná | dobrý |
| 2010 |
Obnova
katedrála,bazilika sv.Emeráma |
Čiastočná | dobrý |
| 2009 |
Obnova a reštaurovanie
Biskupský palác |
Časť obnovená komplexne | vyhovujúci |
| 2009 |
Obnova a reštaurovanie
katedrála,bazilika sv.Emeráma |
Čiastočná | dobrý |
| 2008 |
Reštaurovanie
katedrála,bazilika sv.Emeráma |
Časť obnovená komplexne | dobrý |
| 2007 |
Reštaurovanie
nádvorie biskupského paláca |
Komplexná | dobrý |
Source: Monuments Board of the Slovak Republic — open data, licence CC BY 4.0
Artistic features
-
vitráž dekoratívna — Rozeta
sklo, vkladanie do siete · moderna · 1921-1930 -
vitráž figurálna s dekorom — sv.Andrej Svorad,sv.Benedikt Stojislav
sklo, vkladanie do siete · moderna · 1921-1930 -
vitráž figurálna s dekorom — sv.Cyril,sv.Metod
sklo, vkladanie do siete · moderna · 1961-1970 -
vitráž dekoratívna — Rozeta
sklo, vkladanie do siete · moderna · 1921-1930 -
vitráž dekoratívna — Rozeta
sklo, vkladanie do siete · moderna · 1921-1930 -
vitráž s abstraktnou kompozíciou — Abstraktná kompozícia
sklo, vkladanie do siete · moderna · 1961-1970 -
vitráž s abstraktnou kompozíciou — Abstraktná kompozícia
sklo, vkladanie do siete · moderna · 1961-1970 -
vitráž figurálna s dekorom — sv.Bystrík,sv.Gorazd
sklo, vkladanie do siete · moderna · 1961-1970 -
vitráž dekoratívna — Geometrická kompozícia
sklo, vkladanie do siete · moderna · 1961-1970 -
vitráž figurálna s dekorom — Medailóny s poprsiami svätcov
sklo, vkladanie do siete · moderna · 1921-1930
Source: Monuments Board of the Slovak Republic — open data, licence CC BY 4.0
Heritage surveys
-
2016 — Architektonicky-historícký výskum
Čiastkový pamiatkový výskum -
2013/01 — Architektonicky-historícký výskum
Čiastkový pamiatkový výskum
Interesting facts
- The Nitra castle contains St.Emeram's Basilica, which serves as the Cathedral Temple of the Bishopship of Nitra. - This monument is dedicated to Saint Emeram, the bishop and martyr who lived in the 7th century, and since 1961 it has been declared a national cultural monument. - Roman chapel of St.
Guide
Show guide text
The text was prepared by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Hello and welcome to one of the most important monuments of our history - Nitra Castle, which stands as a solid rock in the heart of Nitra. If you look closely around you, you will see an impressive construction that prides itself on long-term history and architectural stylists that tell the stories of the past. The castle wall, with its solid form, addresses you as a light-colored monument, and right now we present ourselves.
The Nitra castle has an unclear beginning time of its origin, but it is known that it was part of an important step in the historical development of Nitra. Its foundation depends on the need to provide a safe haven and administrative headquarters for the region, making it the heart of power and spiritual life. It is here in Nitra Castle that we will find St. Emeram Basilica, which serves as the Cathedral Temple of the Bishopship of Nitra.
Look up at St. Emeram's Basilica and note their Roman architecture. This Orthodox monument is a sign of spiritual heritage, which in itself speaks of the effect of its existence - an honor to Saint Emeram, the bishop, and the martyr of the 7th century. Basilica is an excellent example of Roman architecture with its distinctive elements - an area vault, a quarter space arrangement and simple but distinctive bases.
The key personality associated with the Nitra Castle is of course St. Emeram. His Life and Efforts for Christian Consolidation Nitras reflected in this monument, making it a place of pilgrims and godly people over the centuries. Emeram was a bishop who was constantly working on expanding Christian influence and spiritual life in the region.
The fascination is that the Castle of Nitra is dedicated to St. Emeram. Since 1961 this monument is considered a national cultural monument of Slovakia and stands as a witness of the past, preserving the history of the region. This status emphasizes its importance not only as an architectural work but also as a cultural and spiritual centre.
Let's look at the Romanesque Chapel of St. Emeram. Although its details are less well-known, it is an example of the wealth of historical architects who view the Nitra Castle as a unique monument. This element of architecture addresses us with its ability to preserve the original spirit and aesthetic of the Roman age.
Let me invite you to another tour of the Nitra Castle. Walk through its premises, take note of every detail, and let yourself be addressed in the silent voice of history. Search for the stories and history that this place hides and realize your present in this long tradition. Thanks for your visit to Nitra Castle - find time to relax and reflect in its quiet space.
And now that we're about to say goodbye, keep your memory of this place as a witness to history that stands firm even after the stalemate. As they probably already knew, the Castle of Nitrian is more than just zipped and stones; it is a living monument to our common history. Goodbye and every success in your next discovery!
Tips for visitors
Nitra is ideal for visiting in the autumn when the climate is pleasant and less visitors. This time allows you to enjoy the historical environment without the hot temperatures of summer or cold winter.
When visiting the Nitra Castle, we recommend having a picture with us, protective clothing (despite warm days may be cooler on top), water and refreshments. It is also advisable to carry a map or use GPS navigation for better orientation.
Photography of the Nitra castle is the most successful in the morning or evening light when the light of the atmosphere is most appealing. The best perspectives are located on the surrounding hills and you can have a view of the whole place from the castle hills.' {'what to visit in the area (30 min from the place) ': 'Near Nitra Castle there is Nitra Cathedral, which is one of the oldest sacral monuments in Slovakia. In addition, you can visit the historic city center with its streets and architecture.
It is suitable for families with children to visit the Nitra Cathedral, where there are interactive exhibitions designed for younger visitors.
Frequently asked questions
Can you visit the monument?
Some such objects are made available by searches, others serve another purpose or are private. Whether and when this monument is accessible, we have not verified - check with the administrator.
What are opening hours and entrance hours?
Opening hours and entry hours are not verified. Current data is published by the monument administrator.
Where is the monument located?
Location: The square of John Paul II., the Old Town, Nitra, Nitra Region. The exact location shows the map on this page.
Why is the monument protected?
It is registered in the Central List of Monument Fund of the Slovak Republic as a national cultural monument (ÚZPF number 233-1483).
For children
Imagine coming back in time. It's not just a little jump, but a good way back to the past. Exactly 146 years ago, about 1880, this castle in Nitra began to look the way you see it today. It's like a gateway to a completely different world where history meets with great secrets.
Nearby
🏰 Historic sites (145)
- Nitriansky hrad 0.0 km web
- Pamätník milénia - Proglas 0.1 km
- Diecézní muzeum 0.1 km
- sv. Cyril a Metod 0.1 km
- Mariánsky stĺp 0.1 km
- sv. Ján Pavol II. 0.1 km
- sv. Ján Nepomucký 0.1 km
- Knieža Pribina 0.2 km
- Corgoň 0.2 km
- Samo 0.2 km
- Meštiansky dom 0.2 km
- Veľký seminár 0.2 km
- Pamiatke hrdinov padlých v prvej svetovej vojne 0.3 km
- Janko Jesenský 0.3 km
- Sv. Andrej Svorad 0.5 km
- Sv. Cyril a Metod 0.5 km
- Mariánsky stĺp 0.5 km
- Československá republika 0.5 km
- Ponitrianske múzeum 0.5 km
- Chceme trvalý mier! 0.6 km
🍽️ Restaurants and dining (328)
- Vazulka 0.1 km +421901909013 web
- Castellum cafe 0.1 km +421 910 852 001 web
- Reštaurácia Podzámska viecha 0.1 km
- Čajovňa Uno 0.1 km
- Boží dar 0.2 km
- Pod agátmi - terasa 0.3 km
- WASABI 0.3 km web
- Bianka 0.3 km +421 903 69 11 55 web
- Bizzare Club 0.3 km
- Forum café 0.3 km
- Frankie rock club 0.3 km
- Farska Caffe 0.3 km +421 911 844 040
- PKO Nitra 0.3 km web
- Urgerburger 0.3 km +421 944 775 527 web
- Fenix 0.3 km
- Rider's pub 0.4 km
- Ultimate Shisha & Lounge Bar 0.4 km
- Pizza Piccolino Nitra 0.4 km +421 950 602 028 web
- Mariatchi 0.4 km
- Tantal Expres 0.4 km +421376423750 web
🏨 Accommodation (66)
- Penzión PKO 0.2 km web
- Alexander's 0.3 km
- PKO Nitra 0.3 km web
- De LUXE 0.4 km web
- Capital 0.5 km
- Hotel 11 0.5 km +421911909111 web
- Hotel Zobor 0.6 km web
- Hotel Atrium 0.6 km
- Ubytovňa Nitran 0.6 km web
- Pensione Moretti 0.6 km Sládkovičova 2639/15 web
- Hotel OKO 0.7 km web
- Pensione Toscana 0.8 km Dolnozoborská 3335/70 web
- ŠD Hospodárska 8 0.8 km
- Hotel Comfort 0.8 km web
- Grand Hotel Sole 0.8 km web
- ŠD UKF Nitra 0.9 km
- Internát 0.9 km
- Zoborská pivnica 1.0 km
- Zámocká koruna u Hoffera 1.1 km
- Vila Aria 1.1 km web
🚲 Rentals and sport (50)
- For sport 0.3 km
- Župné námestie 0.3 km +421 915 244 244 web
- Karate klub "Junior" 0.4 km
- Štadión pod Zoborom 0.4 km
- Adams sport 0.4 km
- Fanshop HK Nitra 0.5 km
- Intersport 0.5 km
- Cyklo V&V 0.6 km
- Alpha Sport Mammut 0.7 km
- City Sports 0.9 km
- Jump Arena 1.0 km web
- Hoplaland 1.0 km web
- Decathlon 1.0 km +421372211680 web
- Intersport 1.1 km
- AN Sport 1.2 km
- Belda Sport 1.2 km
- VELOsprint Nitra 1.2 km +421372211734
- HOPLALAND 1.2 km web
- Diamond gym 1.2 km
- Endura 1.3 km
🥾 Hiking and nature (74)
- Hradná jaskyňa 0.1 km
- Jaskyňa pod nitrianskym hradom 0.1 km
- Mestský park Nitra 0.4 km
- Brezový hájik 0.8 km
- Kultúrna pamiatka meštiansky dom 0.8 km
- Prameň Šindolka 1.4 km
- Prameň na Martinskej 1.7 km
- Vašinovský park 1.7 km
- Buganka 1.7 km
- Prameň na Kláštorskej 2.1 km
- Šibeničný vrch 2.2 km
- Kalvária 2.4 km
- Lupka 2.4 km
- Jaskyňa Dezidera Horváta 2.4 km
- Jaskyňa v drevenom lome 2.5 km
- Malá Skalka 2.7 km
- Prameň na Pivonkovej 2.8 km
- Fotopoint Nitra 3.0 km
- Pyramída 3.0 km
- Via Ferrata Zobor 3.0 km web
Thematic route
Castle complex - historical castle. The main attraction of the route where you can admire the preserved medieval fortifications, royal halls and archaeological findings that reveal the rich past of the Nitra region.
Main gate - architectural element. This impressive entrance gate from the 13th century provides an amazing view of the stone detailed carving work and serves as an entry point to the historical area.
Tower - lookout. The climb to the highest tower of the castle rewards the visitor with panoramic views of the town of Nitra and the surrounding river, while in the interior you can see medieval defense mechanisms.
Park near the castle - public park. After a walk through the castle areas, you can relax in a carefully groomed park with historic statues and views of green hills that complement the atmosphere of the place.
Seasonal recommendations
Jaro: In the spring period, the Nitra castle is fertilized with a green flower wardrobe, where the different types of keře and tree provide in full beauty. Sunny papers illuminate the stone walls of the castle with a fine golden light, adding the impression of romance and mystery. Visitors should use this time to walk around the castle, where various bird species and flowering bushes can be observed. It is recommended to wear comfortable clothes suitable for moderate temperatures and bring protective sunglasses, as it can be very sunny. Léto: In the summer season, the atmosphere is full of life. The Léto is the ideal time for visiting the castle, because the temperatures are convenient and the possibility of relaxing on the green louks or enjoy the beautiful. It is recommended to wear soft clothing, protective sluggish and plenty of drinking drink, because it can be very bitter. Fall: In the autumn period, the Nitra Castle offers a unique atmosphere with colourful leaves of trees and bushes. Slune paprus, which prosvítí cross sloping clouds, osvětluí castle in a fine yellow sky ordém light. This is the perfect time to visit those who enjoy peace and quiet nature. Visitors should wear clothing that is suitable for colder temperatures and maybe also protective blankets against moisture, as autumn weather can be variable. Winter: In winter, the Nitra castle is fertilized by the atmosphere of climate and mysteries. Sunlights light the castle in a bright light, creating the impression of a romantic and peaceful environment. Disadvantage is the possibility of snow or frost, which can ovlivnit comfort visitors. Visitors would be able to be dobře připraveni on cool landmarks and wear warm clothes, váčně skuchu sky blankets, and suitable shoes for snehovou půdu.
Visualisations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photographs from the area
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Zdroje a literatura
The factual basis for this text was the article na Wikipedii, whose authors are Wikipedia contributors. The article is available under the licence CC BY-SA 4.0.
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