church of the Visit of the Virgin Mary Church and parish cemetery
Church Visiting the Virgin Mary in the village Kučín in Prešov region is originally a gothic sacral building built in the late 14th century. It is together with the church cemetery entered in the Central List of Monument Fund of the Slovak Republic under the number 76. A single-ship church with a polygonal presbytery, a built-in sacristy and a imagined tower has undergone several building modifications and serves its purpose in the center of the village.
The original church was established in the late 14th century. In 1600 it was an evangelical and parish church, while in the housing estate there were 23 poddanských houses, which Radi Kučín among medium-sized villages. Later, from 1746 to 1992, it belonged to the Roman Catholic parish Nižný Hrušov. Subsequently he was a branch of neighboring Henciseec and since July 2010 belongs to the new Roman Catholic parish Nižný Hrabovec.
Architecturally, it is a single-ship space with a polygonal presbytery, on the north side of which is built sacristy extended around 1850, and with a western tower. Presbytérium covers the Gothic rib vault fitting smoothly on the walls, the ship has a flat ceiling. On the south side of the presbytery there are saddle-shaped seats and smooth facade complement simple support pillars. The facade of the tower has been modified pseudogothicly, has broken sound holes and is covered with a needle mounted on triangular shields.
During history, construction has undergone several repairs and interventions. It was repaired in 1793 and 1850 when the sacristy spread, and in 1902 pseudogothic prefasding took place. The church has preserved the original Gothic matter of the ship and shrine along with historical shrubs. Under the modern roofs and under the layers of plaster, there are preserved medieval plaster layers and traces of wall paintings.
Interior equipment includes several historical works. Under the Gothic winning arch there is a beam with Latin inscription and dating 1793, on which stands the baroque cross with the body of Christ. The main altar is pseudogothic and carries the painting Visiting the Virgin Mary from the first half of the 19th century. In the interior there is a free baroque picture of the Immaculate Virgin Mary from the second half of the 18th century, a picture of Madonna Byzantine type painted on wood from the 17th century and a sculpture of Calvary from 1793. On this sculpture is a Latin inscription, which in 2006 translated dp. Tibor Seman from AbÚ Košice and in 2010 translated by Dominican Bernard Jozef Meliš OP. Both translations speak of the restoration and resurrection of the building after years of abandonment, under the action of the superior Charles the Great, or the Earl of Esterházy.
The area consists of two objects registered under number ÚZPF 76: the church itself with number 76/1 and the medieval church cemetery with number 76/2. The state of the church is good and the object continues to serve its purpose.
Tehdy a dnes
Drag the slider and compare how the monument might have looked when it was built with the view today.
Tehdy
Dnes
The historical view on the left is a visualisation generated by artificial intelligence and serves as inspiration.
Historical Milestones
- 1793
- Repair of the church and location of sculpture Calvary
- 1850
- Repair of church and extension of sacristy
- 1902
- Pseudogous prefasding of the building
Restoration history
| Years | Type | Extent | Condition after restoration |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 |
Obnova
kostol Navštívenia Panny Márie |
Čiastočná | dobrý |
Source: Monuments Board of the Slovak Republic — open data, licence CC BY 4.0
Interesting facts
- Church of the Visit of the Virgin Mary in the village Kučín is originally a gothic sacral building built in the late 14th century. - Under the modern roofs and under the layers of plaster, there are preserved medieval plaster layers and traces of wall paintings. - In the interior there is an image of the Byzantine-type Madonna painted on wood from the 17th century. - The Calvary sculpture from 1793 contains a Latin inscription that speaks of the restoration and resurrection of the building after years of abandonment. - The complex consists of a church and a church medieval cemetery, which
Guide
Show guide text
The text was prepared by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to Kučín. Right now, you are facing a historical monument, in front of the Church of the Visits of the Virgin Mary, which together with the church cemetery creates a peaceful and spiritual heart of this place. Allow me to accompany you with its rich history, while you will perceive the atmosphere around you and observe the details of this building. When you look in front of you, there is a sacral structure in front of your eyes with a special character, whose facade and overall appearance bear the traces of many centuries of development, repair and remodeling. Let's go deeper into the past, to the very roots of this place. This temple is not merely a building, it is a witness of long centuries. It is originally a Gothic sacral building, which dates back to the end of the 14th century. Imagine the time when the foundations of this church, which was to serve the local community, were born here in the silence of the centuries to come, to provide refuge for the faith and to be a spiritual home for generations of ancestors. History, however, has not always been indulgent in such structures, and time has required its own. Now pay attention to the architecture itself and the changes the church has undergone. Look at the facade and details of the building you have in front of you. During the centuries, the church was undergoing significant transformations. Already in the year one thousand seven hundred and ninety-three an important repair of the church was carried out and then an interesting sculpture of Calvary was placed on the site. Other major construction interventions came in eight hundred and fifty, when not only repaired the church itself, but also expanded the sacristy. However, the most significant change in the visual form of the exterior brought the beginning of the twentieth century, exactly the year of the thousand nine hundred two, when the pseudogothic prefasding of the building, which gave the church today's architectural expression. The architects behind these transformations remain in history shrouded in mystery and we do not know their names, but their work remains and speaks for itself. When you look at what is hidden not only on the surface but also in the depths of the masonry, we come to the fascinating secrets of this place. Under the modern roofs and under the layers of plaster presbytery are preserved medieval plaster layers and even traces of wall paintings. Imagine the silence and tension of the restorers when under modern layers appear the touch of medieval masters. When you enter the interior, your attention will surely welcome another precious treasure. In the interior there is a rare picture of Madonna byzantine character, which gives the interior a deep spiritual dimension and artistic value. This church in Kuchín is a silent storyteller for generations. Stop for a moment, feel the peace of this church cemetery and let yourself breathe the history that has survived for centuries. Thank you for listening to this story, I wish you a pleasant tour and goodbye to discovering other interesting places.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit Kuchín and its surroundings is spring or autumn, when the surrounding nature of Prešov region is suitable for walks. At this time there is a peaceful atmosphere.
It is best to use your own car to move to the site.
For the trip, remember to take comfortable shoes suitable for outdoors and around the cemetery, drinking and food, because in close proximity to the monument there are only the basic options. A small backpack is practical and in case of variable weather suitable clothing.
For photography it offers the exterior of the church Visits of the Virgin Mary and the church cemetery composition especially during the morning hours or evening light, when light highlights the details of the building. Take pictures with respect to the sandy character of this place.
Since there are no other tourist points in the immediate surroundings, we recommend to focus on discovering sacral architecture and environment directly in the village Kučín.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
Religious buildings are usually open mainly during services; at other times a visit is normally arranged with the parish or the operator. We have not verified specific times.
Where is the monument?
Location: č. 1, Kučín, Prešovský kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of the Monuments Fund of the Slovak Republic as a national cultural monument (ÚZPF no. 41D-76).
For children
Imagine having a key in your hand from time to time. You press it, and the world around you changes instantly. No cars, no computers, no TVs. It's quiet, only to hear the remote ringtone and the sofri... no, the sofri didn't exist yet! The year is 1400. That was exactly 626 years ago. Then in the village Kučín began to build this beautiful church.
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Thematic route
The tour focuses on the historical monument and its area in the village Kučín.
1. Church of the Visit of the Virgin Mary Type: Sacral building and historical monument Why it is worth a visit: The main objective of the trip is a sacral architectural monument that hides historical elements.
2. Church cemetery Type: Historical burial ground Why it is worth visiting: The cemetery in the immediate vicinity of the church is connected with the history of the local community.
3. Area and surroundings of the church Type: Public exterior space Why it is worth visiting: The surroundings of the building and the adjacent exterior allow you to admire the details of the church architecture, the division of the area and the location of the monuments in the village Kučín.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring brings nature awakening to the surroundings of the church Visiting the Virgin Mary in the village Kučín, while grass contrasts with architecture on the church cemetery. Spring sun acts on masonry and morning fog in Prešov region create conditions for outdoor photography. During this period, it is recommended that non-promotous shoes suitable for muddled terrain after rain and warmer windstorm, because the weather in eastern Slovakia is variable.
During the summer months surrounding the area vegetation and trees provide shade while walking around the cemetery. The sun remains in the sky longer, providing light to admire the external details of the building until early evening. Summer attracts exploration in nature, while tourism in this village is minimal, so you will enjoy silence. From a practical point of view, you will appreciate light breathable clothing, sunscreen and drinking water supply, as you will not find commercial operations in the immediate vicinity.
The autumn colors the trees around the church into shades of yellow, orange, and brown, transforming the space of the church cemetery into a place for meditation. The low autumn sun creates long shadows. Due to the colder wind and precipitation, remember to wear layered clothing, a windproof jacket, and strong shoes that can handle wet fallen leaves on the ground. A good time to visit is in the afternoon while the sun warms and the earth settles in peace before the approaching cold season.
The winter period hides Kučín in silence, while the snow cover on the roof of the church and in the cemetery area covers the landscape. Early dusk and white background allow you to stay outdoors, which requires caution because of icy walkways. Prepare for this season with winter gear, including warm tall shoes, hats, gloves, and jackets. A good time to visit is around noon when daylight is most noticeable and allows you to explore the exterior of this monument.
Visualisations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
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