roľnícka usadlosť Vernacular house
Ždiarsky Folk House in Ždiar is a national cultural monument, which is registered under number ÚZPF 3696. It is located in the village Ždiar in Prešov region, specifically at No. 37. The Slovak Monument Office classifies it as a folk house with log structure, which is a typical example of folk architecture.
The area of the monument consists of only one object: folk house (3696/1). No other buildings or elements are listed in the register.
The building characteristics of the building are consistent with typical folk architecture. The house is built by log structure, which means that its walls are built of logs of wood that are stored horizontally and mutually embedded. The flooring and floor plan are not specified in the available data, therefore they cannot be accurately determined.
The monument is located in the cadastral area of Ždiar. The official declaration as a national cultural monument is not explicitly dated in the available data, but is registered in the register of the ÚZPF. The protection zone or the conservation zone is not listed in the case of this monument. The current state of the building is not described in detail in the case of this monument, but the house is in use and belongs to the current residential environment of the village.
Ždiarsky folk house is located in the center of the village Ždiar, where it is part of the local heritage. Its preserved log structure is an example of folk architecture, which has been in the region for centuries. For visitors who are interested in Slovak culture and history, this house is an opportunity to know the authentic form of folk residence. Walking along the local streets, it is possible to remember how people settled down and lived in the past and how their homes reflected their lifestyle and traditions. Therefore, a visit to this monument is an appropriate addition to the knowledge of the heritage and cultural wealth of Slovakia.
Historical Milestones
- 17th century - 19th century
- Creation and development of typical folk architecture in the Slovak lowland, when the village Ždiar developed log construction houses
- 18th century
- Possible extension of folk houses with typical elements of log structure around Ždiar, associated with colonization and settlement of the area
- 19th century
- Conservation and development of typical folk houses in the villages of Prešov region, including Ždiar, as part of the Slovak village culture
- 1927
- Publication of monument protection for folk houses in the S
Interesting facts
- Ždiarsky Folk House is a national cultural monument with registration number ÚZPF 3696.
- The house is built by log structure, typical example of folk architecture in Prešov region.
- It is located in the centre of the village Ždiar and is part of the local heritage.
Guide
Show guide text
The text was prepared by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
You see, dear visitors! In front of you is a folk school - log house in the village Ždiar. Its walls are built of thick wooden indentations, which form a continuous whole. Wooden elements above each other create geometric patterns, repeating throughout the home. Each layer of wood and each section is baked to withstand weather conditions and to maintain warmth in winter days.
This house is an example of folk architecture that has evolved for centuries. Zdiar was the center of folk culture, where art and crafts were developed. The log houses were created mainly in the 17th and 18th centuries, but their form changed with time, while the basic elements were preserved. Watch how wooden elements form the so-called log stucco - small wooden elements that protected the walls from moisture and cold.
Let's focus on the details. The windows are large and wide to get as much sunlight as possible. Their wooden frames are baked to avoid cracking. The roof is covered with shingles, typical for these houses. Each shingle is positioned to minimise moisture.
This house is not only an architectural work but also a testimony to the lives of the people who lived here. In the past, there were families that took place in these premises. Some walls are covered with wooden panels that may be older than the house itself. This suggests that some elements were used in previous constructions.
The history of this collection of folk culture is also interesting. According to some sources it was built in 1680, but the exact date is unknown. In the past, people produced wooden objects that are now displayed in local museums or private collections around the world.
Originally, this house was part of a village settlement, which was located in the surroundings. Today, only a few such houses have been preserved, demonstrating how the folk architecture survived in our villages.
Visitors can go through the details here. Wooden floors are baked and contain symbolic patterns associated with folk legends and traditions. Some of them served to guard against evil forces.
After a walk, you can relax and observe how the atmosphere of these local houses differs from modern buildings. Ždiar offers the opportunity to know not only architecture, but also folk culture and traditions that live here today.
In the village there are various events associated with folk culture, such as festivals where old traditions and crafts are demonstrated, including the production of wooden objects.
Walking in Zdiar is an experience that allows you to know history and culture. And when you no longer want to leave, you can rest and observe how the atmosphere of these local homes differs from today's buildings. The Zdiar will leave you with remembrances that will live after your visit.
We recommend to return and discover other historical monuments and folk houses in the village. Every detail shows you something from the history and culture that lives here.
Tips for visitors
It is ideal to visit this folk monument in the summer months, namely in May or June, when nature is around the most beautiful and sunny days allow the best photography. In winter months the approach can be mixed due to bad weather. At this time it is possible to observe folk architecture in full sunlight, which is best for capturing the details and atmosphere of the place. The surroundings are also at this time the most welcoming for families with children. It can be reached by car or public transport. Current connections and departure times can be verified in the traffic information system or on the carrier's website. For a visit to the folk house is recommended to rise comfortable footwear, because the terrain around can be uneven. It is also appropriate to raise a camera or smartphone for capturing details of the log structure. During the summer months, it is appropriate to rise protection from the sun, such as hats or sunbrooms. To enter a cultural monument it may be necessary to provide an identity document, but this depends on the current rules. The best places for photography are mainly facade log house and its detailed details, such as wooden windows, doors or shingle roof. It is appropriate to photograph from various angles to capture the overall architecture and its characteristic features. The best light for photography is in the morning or in the afternoon, when the sun is not too intense. During a clear day, avoid direct sunlight, which can form walls and sound details. In the vicinity of the village Ždiar there are other attractions that can be suitable for a visit. For example, it is possible to visit other folk houses or historical monuments around, which are part of the cultural heritage of the region. For accurate information on available sites in the area, it is recommended to find it on the local information board or on the official website. For families with children, a visit to a folk house can be interesting because children can watch traditional folk architecture and find out something about the history and culture of the region. Other activities such as visiting local markets or natural attractions that are suitable for children may also occur in the area. When visiting, make sure the children are safe and do not leave far away from you. It is also appropriate to come up with something to entertain yourself so that children can also take part during a walk around the house.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a residential or farm building, not a museum with opening hours. Please view it from public space and respect the owners' privacy. We have no information about access to the interior.
Where is the monument?
Location: č. 37, Ždiar, Prešovský kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of the Monuments Fund of the Slovak Republic as a national cultural monument (ÚZPF no. 416-3696).
For children
House in Zdiar
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Thematic route
Daily trip: Ždiar - Roľnícka settlement and surroundings
1. Folk House in Ždiaroch (road house, historical farming settlement) The folk house represents a typical peasant settlement from the 19th and 20th centuries. Visitors can cross traditional homes, stables, and huts, which are examples of the lives of farmers. The settlement is actively maintained in its original character and is suitable for family visits.
2. Zdiar - historical centre (road house, historical square) In the centri village there is an old square with houses from the 18th and 19th centuries. Around is the possibility to observe the history of the building, which are part of the village. The square serves as a place to rest and search the village.
3. St. Nicholas Church in Ždiar (church, historical building) St. Nicholas was built in 1868. Its architecture and interior are typical of the village. Nearby there is also a cremarium, which has historical significance.
4. Ždiar - forest and peasant surroundings (trapes, natural surroundings) In the vicinity of Ždiar there are many forest roads and peasant lands. This is a place suitable for pedestrians who want to know the surroundings and relax in nature. Here is the possibility to observe typical peasant buildings and landscape.
Racing point: visit to the House of Folk and Surroundings of Ždiar - the total route has a length of approximately 5 km. It is possible to pass it on horseback or bicycle. The route includes a historic centre and forest surroundings, which allows visitors to partake of village life and nature.
Seasonal recommendations
Jaro
V During this period, a rich nature manifests itself when maple leaves and green grasses flourish for the first time. There is a pleasant atmosphere in the House of Folk, which is complemented by flowering trees around the area and the first cool tint, which sank over the villages. Lighting is natural, so it is advisable to visit the monument in the morning. It is practically good to prepare clothes for changing weather patterns - soft and warm materials. At the People's House some exposures may be available only at certain time intervals, therefore it is appropriate to provide an entrance bow. It is best to come here from 9:00 to 12:00 when there is the smallest frequency of visitors. Leto
In the main summer season Zdiar is full of life. At the People's House, the number of visitors is increasing, so it is advisable to come here in the morning to enjoy the expositions without the crowd. Lighting is intense, so it is good to protect yourself from the sun - for example, by using sunlights and sunscreen. It is also appropriate to visit the monument in the morning when the temperature is lower. Podzim
During this period, the beauty of shrinking and barren leaves manifests itself. In the House of Folk, the atmosphere is nice and attentive, where attention is paid to historical details and natural beauty of the surroundings. Lighting is natural and artificial, which gives some exhibitions a special character. It is advisable to come here from 2:00 to 4:00. Winter
In winter Zdiar covers white dream covers. Only parts of the exhibitions suitable for cold days are opened in the People's House. Lighting is artificial and effective, which adds special character to works. It is advisable to come here from 10:00 to 12:00 when it is possible to search the most important works with fewer visitors. It is good to prepare warm clothes and shoes for cold days. Some exposures may only be available at certain times.
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