meštiansky dom Burgher house

Townhouse in Preš

Prešovský kraj is home to many historical monuments, among them burgher's house, which is located in the center of the village Prešov. This article focuses on the history and architecture of this important object.

Medieval

During the Middle Ages, wooden houses were built, especially at solvent owners. The types of houses were influenced by the material, the way of heating, the solvency of the owner and the way of defense.

The chamber house had a simple longitudinal floor plan and was extremely convenient to expand the buildings on mostly narrow medieval plots. The passage allowed the extension of the living area at the superstructure of another floor.

Baroque Period

In the 17th and especially in the 18th century there was an increased interest of nobility in the city, which related to its functions in the county or military administration.

19th Century Period

The population in cities was growing. Residential rental houses ensured a much higher population density.

19th and 20th century architecture

The original objects were modernized mainly in the parter. Many retained their original functional use (trade), but the sales method was more oriented towards advertising.

The function of housing remained in originally residential burgher houses until today, only the requirements of the standard of housing changed.

Examples of burgher houses

City House, Andreja Kmeťa Street 5, Banská Bystrica Štiavnica

Structure:

1. Introduction - start with a 2-3 world summary at the beginning: what is it, where, from what time and what is remarkable 2. Creation and historical context - when, by whom and why it arose (only if it is in the background) 3. Architecture and creation - building style, materials, elements (only documented) 4. Owners, administrators, fates - who owned it, dramatic changes (only names from the background) 5. Key events and attractions - what really happened here 6. Today - current state and accessibility; why it is worth visiting

Conclusion: Reflecting on value and calling for a visit