Lake Belianske, Belianske water reservoir Water reservoir
Belianske lake, also known as Belianske water reservoir, is located in the village Banská Štiavnica in Banská Bystrica region. It comes from 1747. According to the Register, there is no particular art style on the object.
The area is registered by the Monument Office of the Slovak Republic under number ÚZPF 3261 and consists of five objects. This includes water reservoir (ÚZPF 3261/1), sprinkled and reinforced dam (ÚZPF 3261/2), two feeding water channels (ÚZPF 3261/3 and 3261/4) and technological water facility (ÚZPF 3261/5). All parts of the area are dated before 1747 and do not show specific essay characters.
It is a national cultural monument. The building is located at Belianska in the cadastral territory of the village Banská Štiavnica.
Belianske Lake is an example of the period water management in Banská Štiavnica. The system of tanks, dams and supply channels illustrates the functional arrangement of historical water installations.
Tehdy a dnes
Drag the slider and compare how the monument might have looked when it was built with the view today.
Tehdy
Dnes
The historical view on the left is a visualisation generated by artificial intelligence and serves as inspiration.
Interesting facts
- Belianske Lake was built in 1747 and represents an example of historical water management in Banská Štiavnica.
- The area is a national cultural monument and consists of five objects: water reservoir, dam, two inlet channels and technological water facility.
- All parts of the area are dated before 1747 and are registered by the Monument Office of the Slovak Republic under number ÚZPF 3261.
Guide
Show guide text
The text was prepared by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to one of Banska Stiavnica's fascinating monuments. You stand in front of Beliansky Lake, which is part of the Belianska water reservoir. At this moment in front of you lies the water level that quietly reflects the surrounding hills and the sky above this unique city. The first impression from this place is a feeling of deep peace, but it is also a place that carries the power of technical genius thinking from past times. Feel the atmosphere of this place where nature is associated with human intervention, which was intended to ensure the survival and development of the entire region.
When we look at the origin and historical context of this place, we must return to the very essence of Banská Štiavnica. This town was not just the center of mining, but it became a hummingbird of water management. Although the exact chronology of construction of this object is not detailed in the available documents, Belianske Lake is part of a complex system of tajch. Tajchy are artificially built water tanks that were designed to collect and store water from streams and springs. Why was it so important? The answer lies in the depths of the mines. In order to extract precious metals, miners needed huge amounts of energy to drive the water wheels, which drained the water from the shaft, or powered the crushing machines. Without these tanks, extraction in such difficult terrain would not be possible.
Now I'm going to stop by to see what you can see right in front of you. Look at the division between the water surface and the surrounding terrain. Notice how the lake is integrated into the country. Looking at the construction of the tank, see the tremendous effort that people who, in time without modern machines, were able to build tight dams and canals that transported water to miles away. Watch the water in the lake behave and perceive the silence that surrounds this place. Although we do not know exactly who the architects of this particular work were, their work with the terrain testifies to the deep exquisites of hydraulics and geology.
Now let's think about who all these people were. Although the specific personalities associated with the construction of Lake Beliansky remain in the shadow of history, behind each such secret there was an army of experts. They were miners, miners and engineers who created the first mining Academy in the world in Banská Štiavnica. Every stone and every meter of dike is a witness to their hard work. Imagine the thousands of hands that worked on bitter summer days and freezing winters to water exactly where they were and not to destroy the water pressure. It's a place that talks about discipline, precision, and vision that went back centuries.
You may now wonder if there are any mysteries associated with this place. The very existence of such extensive water systems in mountain terrain is almost a miracle in itself. The exact extent of influence of individual engineers on the shape and location of this lake remains a mystery, as many plans from that time have disappeared or are only partially preserved. It's fascinating to think about how many secrets the bottom of this tank hides and how many stories from the daily life of miners are left unsaid. Water in Lake Belian is not just a static matter, it is a archive of the past that reminds us of the golden age of Banská Štiavnica.
Now that you have seen the silence and history of this place, invite you to further explore the surroundings. Lake Belianske is just one of many links in the chain of tajch. I recommend you walk around and see how the country is changing and how water naturally connects with the architecture of the city. Let yourself be guided by the local and local terrain that will bring you to other monuments of this unique city, which is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
I hope this short trip to the world of water management has helped you better understand the genius of our ancestors. Thank you for your attention and I wish you a pleasant journey to Banská Štiavnica. Let something new and interesting be revealed every step of the way. See you at the next stop.
Tips for visitors
When to visit and why
Visits to Lake Belianske and surroundings we recommend planning in autumn or spring. The water is clearer then and the vegetation is green or colored to golden. The light in these periods processes photography and the atmosphere is peaceful.', 'In summer months the water can be darker and the surrounding area dryer. However, the period is suitable for hiking or biking.', 'In the morning or late afternoon light is less sharp and creates pleasant shades, making it easier to photograph.'] Check current connections and timetables in the transport search engine or on the official website of the transport company.
What to Take With You
When visiting Lake Belianske, we recommend suitable shoes to the ground, because the surrounding area may be rocky or muddy, especially after rain.', 'If you are planning to take a photo, take a camera with enough zoom to catch details on the far side of the lake.', 'In the summer months we recommend sunglasses and a hat or cap, because sunlight at higher altitudes is more intense.', 'Take enough water and light snacks for a hiking trip, as there may not be enough shops near the lake.
Photography - places and light
Suitable photographic sites are the shores of the lake, where the surroundings are reflected. We recommend taking photos from distant points from which the entire surface of the lake and the surrounding forests can be seen.', 'In the hours before sunset, light is suitable for portraits or pictures of the surrounding area; water takes up a golden shade.', 'In the morning, light is cooler and creates contrasting colors, which is suitable for photographing details such as trees or rocks.', 'When taking pictures from the far side of the lake, use the telephoto to capture the water surface and surrounding mountains.
What to visit nearby (within 30 minutes of the place)
Banská Štiavnica, registered on the UNESCO World Heritage List, is close to Lake Belianske. You can visit its historical centre, Renaissance houses, St John the Baptist Church and Mining Museum.', 'There are also Štiavnické Bane with expositions of mining techniques and historical mining corridors.', 'You can also use the surrounding mountain paths. For example, the sidewalk to the seat below Belianska hoľa is suitable for a tourist trip.
Tips for families with children
Children can enjoy a walk around the lake, where they can observe water, birds and nature. If the water is clear, they can also see fish or water insects.', 'In Banská Štiavnica, interactive exhibitions are suitable for children in museums, for example in the Mining Museum.', 'For families there are cycling trails that lead on peaceful roads.', 'For children it may be interesting to search for details in nature, such as species of trees, stones or aquatic plants.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a structure in a public space that can usually be seen from outside free of charge. We have not verified that this particular one is freely accessible.
Where is the monument?
Location: Belianska, Banská Štiavnica, Banskobystrický kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of the Monuments Fund of the Slovak Republic as a national cultural monument (ÚZPF no. 322-3261). It is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
For children
The Secret of Lake Belian
Almost 280 years ago, when your grandmother was not even born, something completely magical started in the mountains near Banská Štiavnica. People dug here, carried a trough full of water, and built dams, as if they were building a huge game of water. As a result, Belianske Lake appeared - like a large mirror that sowed into the green forest landscape!
Nearby
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- Lesníci (C.H.H.) 1.4 km
- Jozef Kollár 1.4 km
- Hradbová veža 1.5 km
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- Staré mesto, poloha II. 1.5 km
- Staré mesto, objekty nad dobývkami 1.5 km
- Sklad rudy 1.5 km
- Dom skúšača rúd 1.5 km
- Obytný objekt 1.6 km
- Staré mesto (citadela) 1.6 km
- Staré mesto, citadela 1.6 km
- sv. Florián 1.6 km
- Významné lesnícke miesto 1.6 km
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- Bufet na hrádzi Belian 0.2 km +421 911 334 081
- Bufet na lúke 0.2 km
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- Garáž 1.1 km
- Baracuda 1.1 km
- Bufet na Plavárni 1.6 km
- Penzión na Kopci 1.7 km web
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- Penzión Pri štôlni Glanzenberg 1.8 km
- Apartmány Perla 1.8 km Dolná 839/2 +421 908 058 905 web
- Salamander 1.8 km
- Penzión Cosmopolitan I 1.8 km web
- Penzión Matej 1.8 km
- Hotel Grand Matej 1.8 km
- Penzión Cosmopolitan II 1.9 km web
- Apartmán Zlatý dvor 1.9 km
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- Gavalier Design Rooms 1.9 km +421 903 222 309 web
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- Penzión Na trojici 1.9 km Námestie sv. Trojice 21/17
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- Kalvária 1.1 km
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- Zlaté slnko 1.1 km
- Hybalka 1.2 km
- Na Drieňovú 1.2 km
- Na kalváriu 1.3 km
- Pod Širokým vrchom 1.4 km
- Bývalý Jurajštôlniansky tajch 1.4 km
- Široký vrch 1.5 km
- Nová šachta 1.5 km
- Cisterna 1.6 km
- Glanzenberg 1.6 km
Thematic route
Here is the proposal of the thematic cruise route for this site:
1. Belianske lake, Belianske water reservoir - water reservoir / tajch This historical tajch in the village Banská Štiavnica is the main destination of the trip. It is a suitable place to relax by the water in nature.
2. Belianske lake, Belianske water reservoir - surroundings of the dam - natural location / technical monument In the water reservoir area you can take a walk on a paved dam overlooking this waterwork and surrounding forests of Banská Bystrica region.
Seasonal recommendations
In the spring, snow melts around the Lake Belianske and the water reservoirs reflect the bare forests of Štiavnické vrchy. Clean and sharp spring lighting is suitable for shooting industrial history in contrast with green nature. For a walk we recommend solid waterproof shoes and windproof jacket, because the wind over the water is cold. Good time to visit is morning.
By flying thick treetops and surroundings of the lake green. The sun's rays hit the water surface and create reflections, while the evening of the valley slopes runs cold. In the main season more hikers and cyclists come here. For greater peace we recommend a visit early in the morning or later in the evening.
Autumn turns the forests of the Banská Bystrica region into red, yellow and brown shades that are reflected on the surface of the Belianska water reservoir. The morning mist over the water changes places. Soft and warm lighting processes historical technical monuments in autumn dress. During frizzy days we recommend layered clothing, woolen cap and trekking shoes, as fallen leaves can be slippery. A good time to visit is around noon.
Zimą frozen tank level contrasts with the dark forests of Štiavnické vrchy. The low sun creates long shadows and a game of light in the snow. Before visiting, dress warmly, choose winter shoes with non-slip soles and gloves, because the water surface is blowing cold wind. The best time to walk is around noon when the light is the most intense and the air temperature is the highest.
Visualisations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photographs from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Source and licence are given for each image.
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